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Xem chế độ đầy đủ : Creating and growing your own Bonchi`s


trungduart
19-09-2008, 11:16 PM
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/bonsai/rocopica_bonsai.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/bonsai/dhf1_bonsai.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

tiếp theo....

trungduart
19-09-2008, 11:19 PM
Dutch-Habanero -Bonchi!
A hybrid variety I created several years back, another perfect candidate for Bonchi!
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/lancebonchi.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
C. lanceolatum.
Less than one year old on this picture!

The picture below shows several Bonchi***39;s growing their first leaves.
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/bonsaihylly.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
What can be more creative and versatile hobby and art than growing a chile pepper from a seed to a bonsai tree?
That***39;s what you can call your own creation!
Use all techniques available, growing thick stems, bending branches, adding stones, moss etc. and of course, trimming roots, leaves and stems just the way you like them.

First, you might think that "It takes too long for my patience to do that!", but it really doesn***39;t take much time with Capsicums... read on!
The best of all, you can choose ANY from thousands of different chile varieties to start your own chile bonsai project, truly from a seed!

Seeds for bonsai chiles here:
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/germinating1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Germinating chiles.
Pots

You can use virtually any small pots you like, but most traditional bonsai-pots look very good!
http://www.fatalii.net/pics/bonsai_pots.jpg
Bonsai-pots I selected for chile bonsais.

trungduart
19-09-2008, 11:23 PM
Soil

Basically, you can use that you would use to grow chiles, but I prefer mild peat-based soil.
As the root space is very limited with bonsai plants, you can use even higher fertilized soil with bonsai-chiles
as the yield isn***39;t the goal in this case.
Akadama is good stuff for maintaining moisture in the soil when growing bonsais.
It***39;s actually pieces of hard clay.
Some brands of cat litter work as a great, much cheaper substitute for akadama.
Bonsai growers often replace the soil completely with akadama, or mix it with the soil.
I just put some akadama on the bottom of the bonsai chiles and use soil on top of it.
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/akadama.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Akadama, used to maintain the moisture in the soil. Great for bonsai growing as the
soil might dry out very quickly!

Tools

Real bonsai-growers use real bonsai tools, but I selected whatever I found useful, and here they are:


<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/bonsai_tools.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Bonsai scissors and ordinary scissors for cuttings leaves, stems and roots + stem cutters for thicker stems.
Knife, magnifying glass, pliers (with wire cutters), a small "broom" brush (toothbrush can be very handy
for cleaning the roots etc.) and two different tweezers.

Remember, the stages below are the most critical part of the whole process.
TIP: To make sure your bonsai won***39;t die after the next steps, provide some extra light near the bottom stem for a few weeks before cutting the plant down to encourage the plant to grow some foliage there.
After choosing your favorites to turn into chile bonsais, cut it/them down, preferably the one with the thickest stem(s)!

Remember, after cutting the plants down, their ability to grow thick stems slows down significantly!
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cutting_stem1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Cutting down the large plant to turn it into a small bonsai plant!
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cutted_stem.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Cutted plant. Doesn***39;t look too good... just yet.

If possible, cut above the leaf-level to make sure your bonsai will continue growing, on the example here, there wasn***39;t any leaves below the cutting point so it***39;s a lot more risky process.
Or, you can trim the plant a little less, and continue the trimming when the plant is forming enough foliage later in the new pot.

Then cut off some extra roots around the plant...
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cutting_roots.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
..and dig up the root ball...
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/rootball.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
...and cut it small enough to fit in a preferred bonsai-pot. <img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/trimming_roots2.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Trim the plant and the roots even more for the re-potting, if needed.

trungduart
19-09-2008, 11:27 PM
Then, add soil to the bottom of your bonsai pot.

At this point, it***39;s a good idea to clean up the upper parts of the roots from soil...
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/making_roots_visible1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Removing some soil to make the roots more visible.

...the idea is to leave the largest roots visible above the soil level to make your bonsai chile to look more "dramatic".
You can enhance this process by encouraging the woody root growth by exposing the largest roots for the light after in the middle of the growing season, preferably many months before cutting them down.

A few stem examples shown here from few of my full-sized plants:
(Keep in mind these will still grow for months before I will cut them down...)
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/nebari7.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/nebari6.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/nebari1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/nebari8.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/cap1478_stem_before.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
http://fatalii.net/bonsai/cap1478_stem_after.jpg
Below you can see one baccatum stem I had few years ago... too bad I hadn***39;t invented the Bonchi-stuff back them, it would surely look good today!
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/stem_baccatum.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
One great way to produce very massive stems quickly is to "fuse" the stems together...
This works with some varieties, for example, some rocotos (C. pubescens) and most C. baccatums are great for this!
Anyway, here***39;s one project I made by twisting several seedlings together when they were still small.
You can do this also with cuttings!
Hopefully,they will blend together nicely later.
In any case, these projects will look very good after cutting them down and reshaping them! <!--emo&:)--><img src='./images/1/smilies/smile.gif' border='0' style='vertical-align:middle' alt='smile.gif' /><!--endemo-->

trungduart
19-09-2008, 11:32 PM
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/nebari11.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/nebari10.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Another project of fusing stems.


One great methods with Bonchi`s is to place a stone under the roots and months later when the stem(s) are thicker and roots have wrapped around the stone, it`s possible to repot the Bonchi stem with the stone into bonsai pot!

Here`s one simplified project as an example:

<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/wired_project.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Plants taken, wrapped together and wired (more about wiring a little later on this article), ready to be repotted with a stone!

<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/wired_project2.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

Placed on a stone, next step would be to repot the plant with a stone.
You can choose to use either soil or hydroponics, I used soil in this example.
After several months of growing, the plant will be pruned down and planted into a bonsai pot!

Okay, here***39;s another "roots-on-a-stone" Bonchi example:
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/syt_nebari.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

Roots on a stone, notest many stems I think they will at least partially fuse together.

Here`s the same plant, overview:
Keep in mind that this plant will be cut down from near the stem.
I might try to wire some branches soon to make much nicer structure, updates about that
later
<img src='http://fatalii.net/bonsai/syt_plant.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Many stems growing on a stem.
At the end of the season, this plant will be cut down and repotted into a bonsai pot.
The idea is to make the stone very visible.

Ok, let`s get back to the project!

Cut off most of the smallest roots from the upper part of the chile roots... you can trim it even more after the chile bonsai has been planted to it***39;s new home.
This operation makes your bonsai chile look more like a small tree than a small chile plant.
A nice bonsai pot is highly recommended for the best looks!
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/trimming_roots1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

Trimming roots. Just leave the larger ones to show above the soil level to make it look better.

And then, plant your chile bonsai into it***39;s new bonsai-pot. Add some soil on the sides and around the stem and roots the way you want it.

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cgn19198_stem1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Designing the base for the bonsai.

Place the bonsai-stem (with not-too-much-foliage appearance at this point) on a sunny windowsill,
or for example under a fluorescent tube or bulb!
Light is the key for a new vigorous growth!

Keep in mind that as the enviroment and circumstances changed suddenly a LOT.
It might take a little while for your chile bonsai to grow some new roots and after that, hopefully some new foliage too!
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/new_growth2.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Finally! Some new growth!

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/new_growth1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Many growing points emerging from the woody stem!

Keep pruning the new growth (both stems and leaves) whenever needed to keep your bonsai plant pretty!

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/gumdrop_bonsai_needs_trimming.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
At this point, it***39;s a good idea to trim the new growth a lot to make the foliage even more bushy!
This plant was germinated about 10 months ago, it was 2 meter in height before cutting it down completely.

Also remember that sometimes it***39;s a good (especially at the beginning), to keep pruning the plant a bit more that what you would think at first.

It takes some practice to master a technique for getting some pretty tree-looking bonsai chiles, but a decent amount of light, good care, patience and experience will do that automatically. <!--emo&:)--><img src='./images/1/smilies/smile.gif' border='0' style='vertical-align:middle' alt='smile.gif' /><!--endemo-->

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cap1546_fhfh74.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
CAP 1546 (C. annuum) in a small pot.
This plant was soon transferred into a shallow bonsai pot.

After a few weeks of growing some roots, add some growing fertilizer to boost the growth and still, keep pruning the plant all the time, just as you want it!
When it***39;s a bonsai chile we***39;re speaking, the foliage should be very dense altough it can be minimal, just avoid spindly growth.
In other words, cut the growth when it***39;s getting too spindly and it***39;ll start branching.

In larger pots, chiles won***39;t need too much fertilizing, but with bonsai chiles, the plant will consume the nutrients very quickly, so make sure to add some fertilizer (like NPK 1-1-1) every once in a while.

I prefer using Biobizz products for both, fruit production & bonsais.
I***39;ve had a great results with a combination of next biobizz products:
BioGro, BioBloom, Alg-a-mic and BioHeaven, if more flowers pods wanted, add TopMax also.

When you***39;re sure your bonsai is making some new growth, you can start decorating the surroundings of your bonsai chile, just to make sure you won***39;t decorate a dead plant.

Just use you imagination!
I like to make the chile plants look like a miniatyre trees.

Use stones, moss, lichens, pieces of wood, sand... just about anything you can think of to make your chile bonsai look as cool as possible!

trungduart
19-09-2008, 11:36 PM
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cgn19198_assembling_Stone1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Assembling some stones under the roots.
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cgn19198_decorating1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Adding some moss and few more stones. Still need to patch up some spots and add some details like small shrubs and weeds.
Also that hole in the stem needs some blackening, drilling it a little deeper would do the trick, but for now, I***39;ll just use a black pen. <!--emo&:)--><img src='./images/1/smilies/smile.gif' border='0' style='vertical-align:middle' alt='smile.gif' /><!--endemo-->
It***39;s all about the details!
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/lance_decorating.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Decorating C. lanceolatum bonsai.

It***39;s even possible to make a moss grow on the soil of your bonsai plants.

You can grow some moss in a container for around-the-year-use.
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/bonsai/moss_growing.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/closeup_large.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
A decorated bonsai plant. Some new growth can be seen on the branches!
Notest the colored black hole he stem. <!--emo&:)--><img src='./images/1/smilies/smile.gif' border='0' style='vertical-align:middle' alt='smile.gif' /><!--endemo-->
Click the picture for larger zooming!

Some decorating examples here:

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/bonsai/decor1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/bonsai/decor2.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/bonsai/decor3.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

<img src='http://www.fatalii.net/pics/cgn19198_assembling_Stone1.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />

Còn tiếp lần sau mình úp tiếp

lanyeu
23-09-2008, 09:52 AM
bạn Trungduart bao tuổi rùi? là nghệ nhân phương nào thế? mình ở sg. có gần nhà bạn không mình tới thăm garden của bạn chút.

daiviet_nguyen
23-09-2008, 07:43 PM
"Đất" akadama mắc như vàng vậy. Ở bên này, một bọc khoảng 7
hay 8 ký gì đó giá là $39.00.

Nó chỉ là một loại đất sét được nung ở một nhiệt độ nhất định nào đó.
Tôi có đọc mà quên mất rồi.

Tôi chưa bao giờ có đủ can đảm mua nó. Tôi sử dụng một loại đá nhỏ,
màu đỏ, rất mọng nước và rất mềm, nhưng cứng hơn đá vôi.